Journal of Research in Science, Mathematics and Technology Education

Addressing Student Diversity in Science Classroom: Exploring Topic-Specific Personal Pedagogical Content Knowledge of High School Teachers

Saiqa Azam 1 *
1 Memorial University of Newfoundland* Corresponding Author
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Journal of Research in Science, Mathematics and Technology Education, Volume 3, Issue 3, September 2020, pp. 141-163
OPEN ACCESS VIEWS: 2710 DOWNLOADS: 2691 Publication date: 15 Sep 2020
ABSTRACT
The student diversity in today’s science classrooms presents challenges as well as learning opportunities  for students and teachers. This research examines topic-specific personal pedagogical content knowledge (pPCK) of high school teachers as it relates to addressing student diversity in their science classrooms. A narrative inquiry  approach was adopted to study four science teachers’ experiences of teaching science, c onsidering teachers’ pPCK as an accumulation of experience. Narrative data was collected through interview conversations with these teachers about their experiences of conceptualizing and teaching force and motion topics to  diverse groups of students in their science classrooms. The focus of these conversations was the day-to-day practice of participant teachers about making force and motion topics accessible to diverse learners. Using pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) as a conceptual framework, the narrative data  were analyzed to explore how these teachers negotiated their content knowledge and knowledge of student diversity in shaping their professional knowledge of science teaching. The findings revealed that topic-specific pPCK of partcipant teachers was sourced in student diversity present in their science classroom, and its development underpins various processes to connect different types of knowledge. This research suggests considering teachers’ knowledge of student diversity and how this impacts their planning and  teaching of specific science content as an aspect of their topic-sepcific pPCK. Implications for science teacher education are included.
KEYWORDS
Pedagogical content knowledge, Personal pedagogical content knowledge, Student diversity, Science teacher knowledge, Topic-specific pedagogical content knowledge.
CITATION (APA)
Azam, S. (2020). Addressing Student Diversity in Science Classroom: Exploring Topic-Specific Personal Pedagogical Content Knowledge of High School Teachers. Journal of Research in Science, Mathematics and Technology Education, 3(3), 141-163. https://doi.org/10.31756/jrsmte.333
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